Operational Medicine Medical Education and Training

FMST Student Manual - 2008 Web Edition*

UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

Field Medical Training Battalion
Camp Lejeune

 Casualty Assessment Performance Exam

 

 

Student Name: ____________________________ SSN # __________________ PLT:_______

 

Evaluator Name: _________________________________    Scenario#:_____ Attempt#:  1    2    3

 

CARE UNDER FIRE

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NOTES

TIME:

 

Return fire, and take cover

 

Direct or expect casualty to remain engaged as a combatant, if appropriate

 

Direct casualty to move to cover and apply self-aid, if able

 

Try to keep the casualty from sustaining additional wounds

 

Stop LIFE-THREATENING hemorrhage if tactically feasible

-          Direct casualty to control hemorrhage by self-aid, if able

-          Use a tourniquet for life threatening external hemorrhage

-          For hemorrhage not controlled with a tourniquet, apply HemCon or QuikClot dressing with pressure

 

C-SPINE  CONSIDERATION (PRN) *Dependent upon MOI

 

TIME (5 Minutes max time limit):

 

TACTICAL FIELD CARE

 

NOTES     

Casualties with an altered mental status should be disarmed immediately 

 

Airway Assessment (for UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT)

          Assess Airway  

 

         Casualty with airway obstruction or impending airway obstruction

                            - Chin lift or jaw thrust maneuver

                            - Consider Nasopharyngeal airway

                            - If previous measures unsuccessful perform a cricothyroidotomy   

           REASSESS AIRWAY ADJUNCT                     

 

Breathing                                                                                                                                                 NOTES     

NOTE RESPIRATORY EFFORT

 

INSPECT/ AUSCULTATE PALPATE Anterior Chest

 

TREAT LIFE THREATS

 

LOG ROLL (Log roll IF chest or abdominal wounds are noted)

 

TREAT/ REASSESS

 

Bleeding                                                                                                                                      NOTES

PULSE CHECK

 

BLOOD SWEEP

         * Assess for unrecognized hemorrhage, and control all sources of bleeding.

 

ASSESS PULSES

         * Assess radial pulse for quality.

 

Bleeding (con’t)

NOTES

TOURNIQUET CONVERSION

         * Assess for possibility of tourniquet conversion to a pressure dressing or a HemCon dressing as appropriate

 

IV/IO ACCESS (FLUID CONSIDERATION)

         * Determine fluid resuscitation needs

        * If NOT in shock: No IV fluids necessary, PO fluids if conscious

        * If in shock: Hextend 500 mL IV, Repeat in 30 minutes if still in shock, No more than 1000 mL of Hextend

 

PREVENTION OF HYPOTHERMIA

 

MONITOR VITAL SIGNS

 

HEAD  (DCAP-BTLS)                                                                                                                          Notes                                

SKULL

 

EYES

 

EARS

 

NOSE

 

MOUTH

 

TREAT/ REASSESS

 

NECK (DCAP-BTLS)                                                                                                                                        Notes

ASSESS NECK

 

TREAT/ REASSESS

 

CHEST (DCAP-BTLS)                                                                                                                                  Notes

INSPECT/ AUSCULTATE/ PALPATE

 

TREAT / REASSESS

 

 ABDOMEN (DCAP-BTLS)                                                                                                                  Notes            

INSPECT/ PALPATE

 

TREAT / REASSESS

 

 PELVIS (DCAP-BTLS)                                                                                                                        Notes    

INSPECT/ PALPATE

 

TREAT / REASSES

 

 LOWER  EXTREMITIES (DCAP-BTLS)                                                                                                                                  Notes

INSPECT/ PALPATE

 

TREAT/ REASSESS

 

UPPER  EXTREMITIES (DCAP-BTLS)                                                                                                   Notes

INSPECT/ PALPATE

 

TREAT/ REASSESS

 

POSTERIOR (DCAP-BTLS)                                                                                                                       Notes

LOG ROLL (If NOT previously done during assessment)

 

INSPECT/ PALPATE

 

TREAT/ REASSESS

 

PAIN MANAGEMENT                                                                                                                 

      NOTES

      * Able to fight: Mobic, 15 mg PO qd and Tylenol, 650 mg bilayer caplet, 2 PO q8h

     * Unable to fight: (Must have Naloxone available)

            * No IV/ IO access: Oral Transmucosal fentanyl citrate, 800 ug, transbuccally

            * IV/ IO access: Morphine Sulfate 5 mg, IV, reassess in 10 minutes, repeat every 10 minutes PRN to control pain, monitor for respiratory depression

            * Promethazine, 25 mg, IV/IO/IM PRN for Nausea

 

IMMOBILIZATION                                                                                                  

       NOTES

SPLINTING AND SECURING PATIENT FOR TRANSPORT

 

ANTIBIOTICS                                                                                                                    

       NOTES

  * If able to tolerate PO: Moxifloxacin, 400 mg, PO qd

  * If NOT able to tolerate PO: Cefotetan, 2g IV/IO (slow push) or IM q12h OR Ertapenem, 1g, IV/IO/IM q 24h

 

     

 

PATIENT TURNOVER

 

 

PATIENT TURNOVER                                                                                                                         NOTES       

VITAL SIGNS AND DOCUMENTATION

 

TIME (Student must complete the entire Casualty Assessment XP within 30 minutes):

 

     

 

 

NOTES: ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

*The FMST Student Manual was produced by the Field Medical Training Battalion-East, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. This 2008 web edition has been enhanced by the Brookside Associates, Ltd., preserving all of the original text material, while augmenting, modifying, eliminating or replacing some of the graphics to comply with privacy and copyright laws, and to enhance the training value. These enhancements are marked with a red box  and are C. 2008, with all rights reserved.

 


 

 

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