It is somewhat misleading to label these weapons as “non-lethal” since most of them, under the right set of circumstances, can inflict fatal injuries. But as they are designed to incapacitate without causing fatal wounds, they are considered to be “non-lethal.” Some have a wider margin of safety than others.
Non-Lethal Weapons – Operational Medicine
High-Intensity Light – Operational Medicine
Laser Injuries – US Army FM 8-50
No. 15 Sting Ball Grenade – Operational Medicine
No. 23FS-Rubber Fin Stabilized Round – Operational Medicine
12 Gauge Bean Bag Round – Operational Medicine
Incapacitating Agents – Medical Management of Chemical Casualties
Riot Control Agents – Medical Management of Chemical Casualties